Wildflower Plants A to Z

A shorter, self-seeding sorrel which bears the same upright, slender stems of scarlet and hot pink petals as its counterparts. Its small but vivid flowers add a lot of flavour to a garden, and perhaps even more flavourful are its sword-shaped basal leaves, which can even be used in making food!

• Type: Perennial
• Height: 7–25cm. 
• Flowers: May-August
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained, acidic
• Light Requirement: Full sun 
• Natural Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands, verges
• Also known as: Sour Weed

Produces dense spikes of miniature florets in regal blues and violets, alongside long, sharp leaves with a subtle silver tint. The sky’s the limit with these showy summer wildflowers: recommended for rockeries and brilliant in borders, this is a versatile and low-maintenance flower that’s practically made for a cottage garden.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 30-60cm.
• Flowers: July-September
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Calcareous rocks and soils, grasslands

Distinguished by its namesake hairy leaves and stem as well as the peppered dark gland across their sepals, this specific specie of St. John’s Wort grows taller and with larger, pale-yellow flowers in clustered spikes. A fickle flower that prefers sunny, calciferous soils unlike the common St. John’s Wort, but a garden or grove decorated with these glorious golden-petalled pillars is a rich enough reward.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 60-100cm.
• Flowers: July-August
• Soil Requirement: Moist but well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Open forests, damp grasslands 

Produces three-leaved rosettes of broad and silky foliage. A brilliant bloom for beginners, as it’s ideal for small pots and baskets, with its daisy-like white flowers with golden centres providing a simple, earthy beauty- and that’s just the appetiser before it bears its beloved, juicy red fruits in the late summer!

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 20-50cm.
• Flowers: April-June
• Soil Requirement: Moist but well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full Sun
• Natural Habitat: Open woodlands, grasslands
• Also known as: Alpine Strawberry

These medium-to-tall-growing plants are unique both for their clusters of button-like blooms the colour of butter and their aromatic, ferny leaves which can even be used as an excellent deterrent for pests! Eccentric and an earnest self-seeder, those cautious of the tansy can grow them in a container, but in beds and borders, it attracts bees and butterflies, and even improves the soil by adding potassium!

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 30-90cm.
• Flowers: July-September
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full Sun
• Natural Habitat: Wetlands, rough grassland, verges
• Also known as: Buttonweed, Hind-Heal, Immortality

Grows as a spiky spherical flower head coloured by bands of lavender florets. An ideal meadow plant which naturalises well and grows tall, and its seed heads are known to attract the wildlife. All in all, it sure does have a sharp sense of style!

• Type: Bienniel
• Height: 60–200cm. 
• Flowers: July-August
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained or moist
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Grasslands, river banks, woodlands
• Also known as: Adam’s Flannel, Shepherd’s Staff, Venus’ Basin

Bunches of rounded, pink flowers provide an abundant supply of pollen and nectar for bees and other pollinators. Commonly found on coastal cliffs, beaches and sandunes all around the UK, these leaves are closely packed together to save moisture in the salt-laden sea air. 

• Type: Perennial
• Height: 5-22cm
• Flowers: May to September
• Soil requirement: Sandy, well-drained
• Light requirement: Full sun 
• Natural habitat: Coastal cliffs, grassland, salt marshes, rock gardens 
• Also known as: Sea Thrift, Sea Pink, Cliff Clover

For any of our customers curious about an aromatic and attractive herb that’s as pretty as it is useful and easy-to-grow… read on, it’s about thyme! These low-growing clusters of pale pink and purple petals are well-known for their common culinary use, but they make for a gorgeous ground covering which require very little fuss for the multicoloured majesty they produce. Recommended for rockeries.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 10-20cm.
• Flowers: June-September
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full Sun
• Natural Habitat: Coasts, rocky habitats, moors
• Also known as: Creeping Thyme, Elfin Thyme, Mother Of Thyme

These yellow-and-orange clusters of pea-like flowers bring some fanciful flowers to your garden, but in a more down-to-earth way: hardy and low-growing, this meadow plant is an important source of nectar to certain pollinators, and its warm colouration adds a distinct summertime shine to lawns and wild gardens.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 15-20cm.
• Flowers: May-October
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Meadows, roadsides, grasslands
• Also known as: Eggs and Bacon, Cheesecake Grass, Lamb’s Toes

Bearing larger flowers and a taller, stouter stem, the Greater Bird’s-Foot Trefoil may is a vastly different flower to its siblings, with its glamorous, golden pea-like flowers growing in bunched whorls at the end of branches, as well as having darker foliage and a preference for damp soil.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 30-45cm.
• Flowers: June-August
• Soil Requirement: Moist
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Wetlands, ditches, riversides 
• Also known as: Large Bird’s-Foot Trefoil

This is a medium to tall in height hairy plant that can stand around 1.5 meters tall. The flower colours can vary from a deep pink-purple to a pale pink-white.

• Type: Annual or Biennial
• Height: 60-120cm
• Flowers: July - September
• Soil requirement: Neutral, well-drained, dry soils
• Light requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural habitat: Woodland edges, ungrazed pasture, embankment

Standing proud on tall, grey-green stems, Common Valerian can grow up to an astonishing 1.5m with delicate white-pink flowers atop. It has also been known to be used as a medicinal herb to help promote sleep.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 15-75cm.
• Flowers: June-August
• Soil Requirement: Damp
• Light Requirement: Full Sun, Light Shade 
• Natural Habitat: Woodland clearings and ditches
• Also known as: Garden Valerian, White Valerian, Garden Heliotrope, Setwall and All-Heal

A colourful, tall-growing wildflower, recommended for rockeries or dry stone walls. A brilliant bloom for brightening borders, as its densely clustered flowers range in colour from crimson to magenta-pink, rarely even blooming in white. What’s more, these long-lasting vivid flowers self-seed readily and attract pollinators- no wonder it’s been a popular pick for British gardens since the 17th century!

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 60-90cm.
• Flowers: May-October
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained, dry
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Coastal areas, roadside verges 
• Also known as: Fox’s Brush, Jupiter’s Beard, Pretty Betsy

Though known for its fuzzy foliage and calyces, this plant's golden globes of florets in a pincushion formation are only the most well known of the Kidney Vetch's fiery potential palette of petals, with some growing in orange, pink or ruby red. These summery, fluffy flowers are also quite long-lived!

• Type: Perennial
• Height: 7–15cm. 
• Flowers: May-October
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained, chalky
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Grasslands, verges, coastal areas
• Also known as: Devil’s Claws, Mary’s Fingers, Woundwort

The Wild Primrose’s pale yellow, five-petalled flowers are a cottage classic! Its light colouration is a delight under trees and bushes- just imagine a shady spot illuminated by sweet-scented, hardy clusters of buttery beauty!

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 20-30cm.
• Flowers: February-May 
• Soil Requirement: Moist but well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Woodland, grassland
• Also known as: Culver Keys, Suncups

Cowslip plants form clusters of bell-shaped, sunny yellow flowers with distinct tubed calyxes. Known for having a sweet and strong scent compared to apricots, and it has a history in folklore, with uses in weddings and other festivities. An easy-to-grow Easter-time treat!

• Type: Perennial 
• Height: 15–30cm.
• Flowers: April-May 
• Soil Requirement: Moist but well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Meadows, woodlands, road verges
• Also known as: Fairy Cup, Key Flower, Luck Flower, Paggles

The beautiful, nodding, bell-shaped blooms of the Columbine flower come in a variety of colours, even bi-coloured, though the most common colour in the wild is a vivid blue-violet, contrasted by a shining stamen the colour of honey, which is attractive to bees and butterflies. A cute cottage classic, perfect for pots, beds and borders, as it’s easy to grow and naturalise, though it dislikes being too dry.

• Type: Perennial 
• Height: 45–60cm
• Flowers: June-July 
• Soil Requirement: Moist but well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Woodlands, roadsides, grasslands
• Also known as: Dove Plant, Lady’s Shoes, Pigeon Foot

A low-growing, creeping beauty that thrives at woodland edges, but also makes for a unique lawn subject- not many other common flowers can compare to these small spikes of azure petals shining in the sun and bringing a little of the blue sky’s beauty down to earth for your garden!

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 10-20cm.
• Flowers: April-July
• Soil Requirement: Moist but well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Roadsides, woodland, grassland 
• Also known as: Angels’ Eyes, Blue Stars

These climbing woodland legumes have an earnest and delicate charm not seen in others of its kind: its small, two-tone, pea-like petals in rich pink and purple look a bit like butterflies, which may be why they're so attractive to pollinators. 

• Type: Annual
• Height: 45–75cm. 
• Flowers: June-September
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Grasslands, verges, coastal areas
• Also known as: Fetch, Lintels

Here’s the perfect plant for those who want a bright burst of colour lasting late into autumn! The Common Toadflax bears snapdragon-like flowers with pale, buttery outer petals and golden-orange centres; complimenting the palette of summer spirit as well as falling leaves.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 30-60cm.
• Flowers: July-October
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Hedgerows, meadows, waste ground
• Also known as: Bread And Butter, False Flax, Jacob’s Ladder

The violet and royal blue petals that these soaring spires of petals bear are just the beginning of this flighty flora's beautiful oddities: blooming with longer, feathery-looking flowers, and even the familiar seed pods it shares with others in the legume family ripen into a deep black colour. A quirky and attractive climbing plant which does its best when planted with other tall flora to support it. 

• Type: Perennial
• Height: 60–120cm. 
• Flowers: June-August
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Hedgerows, river banks, woodlands
• Also known as: Bird Vetch, Canada Pea, Tine Grass

Wallflowers are associated with shyness today, but these brightly-coloured creepers in golden-yellow, amber and brick red make a bold statement in full bloom. These sweetly-scented plants are amazing as ornaments, adding a mysterious sylvan style to a cottage garden as they clamber across rockeries and walls.

• Type: Biennial  
• Height: 22-45cm.
• Flowers: March-April 
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun
• Natural Habitat: Waste ground, cliffsides, quarries.
• Also known as: Bleeding Heart, Bloody Warrior, Yellow Gilliflower

Produces whorls of beetroot-coloured blooms with white markings on a hairy, crimson-tinted stem. As its name may suggest, it used to have uses in herbalism, and in the garden it’s quite popular with pollinators. 

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 30-90cm.
• Flowers: June-September 
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Woodlands, scrublands, verges.
• Also known as: Hedge Stachys, Red Archangel

A hardy scrambling wildflower whose bright buttery-yellow, pea-like blooms are well-contrasted by its black ripe seed pods. A magnificent meadow addition which benefits bees and butterflies, and adds a certain shine to shady spots.

• Type: Perennial  
• Height: 50-100cm.
• Flowers: May-August 
• Soil Requirement: Well-drained
• Light Requirement: Full sun or partial shade
• Natural Habitat: Grassland, roadside verges, waste ground
• Also known as: Angle Berries, Lady’s Fingers, Meadow Pea